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TWiki > AppendixFileSystem

Appendix A: TWiki Filesystem

Annotated directory and file listings, for the 01-Feb-2003 TWiki production release.

Who and What is This Good For?

Interested Users and Site Administrators can find out in simple terms what each part of TWiki actually does. Adventurous Adminstrators with server access to files (via telnet, ssh or ftp) can also figure out where to look to make minor modifications, like changing hardcode text or color. Software Developers can get an at-a-glance overview of TWiki code architecture.

Directory Structure

You can rename the root TWiki directory - twiki - to whatever you like by changing it in the TWiki.cfg configuration file. However, to keep the current installation and future upgrades simple, you should leave the five main subdirectories intact:

Directory: Files: Used for:
twiki list Start-up info
twiki/bin list Perl scripts
twiki/lib list Configuration file, main library, Perl system modules, Plugins directory
twiki/pub list Public files (eg: images) and FileAttachments and their RCS histories
twiki/data list Individual topics (page content) and their RCS histories
twiki/templates list HTML templates, used by TWiki scripts

File Descriptions

A rundown of the individual files included in the current distribution, organized by TWiki root directories.

Files in twiki

Application info and the current reference documentation. Full file list:

File: Used for:
index.html Links to launch TWiki after install and for files in this directory
license.txt GNU General Public License and TWiki-specific info
readme.txt General TWiki start-up info with relevant URLs
TWikiDocumentation.html All documentation packaged as a single page
TWikiHistory.html TWiki development timeline: versions, features, developers

Files in twiki/bin

Perl CGI scripts. Full file list:

File: Used for:
.htaccess.txt Authentication. Rename to .htaccess and customize if used
attach Shows the attach file page (FileAttachment)
edit Edit a topic
geturl Fetch URL data
installpasswd Install new password by admin
mailnotify Script called by cron job to notify users of changes
manage Manage script to create new webs
oops Shows an OK or oops dialog
passwd Reset and change password
preview Preview topic after edit
rdiff See differences of topics
register Register new users
rename Rename/move topics and move attachments
save Saves a topic, called by preview
search Displays search results
setlib.cfg Location of the TWiki libraries. Customize if needed
statistics Create statistics topic
testenv Test CGI environment variables
upload Does file upload (FileAttachment)
view View a topic ( the script )
viewfile View a file attachment

Files under twiki/lib

The new lib/TWiki/Plugins directories contain configuration, library and function files, and TWikiPlugins. Full file list:

File: Used for:
TWiki.cfg Main configuration, used by TWiki.pm
TWiki.pm Main TWiki library
TWiki/Access.pm Access control
TWiki/Attach.pm Attachment handling
TWiki/Form.pm Form handling
TWiki/Func.pm Public functions that Plugins may use
TWiki/Meta.pm Meta data in topics
TWiki/Net.pm SMTP mail handling
TWiki/Plugins.pm Plugin handling
TWiki/Prefs.pm Preferences handling
TWiki/Search.pm Search engine, used by wiki.pm
TWiki/Store.pm Back-end storage, *.txt text file and *.txt,v RCS repository file handling
TWiki/Store/RcsFile.pm Generic file handling code, a class
TWiki/Store/RcsWrap.pm Wrappers around RCS executables, a class that inherits from RcsFile
TWiki/Store/RcsLite.pm A Perl RCS implemention, a class that inherits from RcsFile
TWiki/Plugins/DefaultPlugin.pm Handles some legacy rules
TWiki/Plugins/EmptyPlugin.pm Empty plugin, use to create your own
TWiki/Plugins/InterwikiPlugin.pm Use aliases as links for predefined URLs

Files under twiki/pub

The pub directory stores topic-related files, including images used by TWiki and FileAttachments. Attachments are stored in subdirectories created with the related topic name. You can also upload files directly for and link manually (but not through Attach) Partial file list:

File: Used for:
favicon.ico ICO file
wikiHome.gif GIF file
icn/_filetypes.txt Lookup table to translate file extension to file type
icn/bat.gif GIF file for file type
icn/bmp.gif GIF file for file type
... ...
TWiki/FileAttachment/Sample.txt TEXT file: sample
TWiki/FileAttachment/Smile.gif GIF image: sample
TWiki/FileAttachment/Smile.gif,v RCS repository for GIF file
TWiki/PreviewBackground/blankltgraybg.gif GIF image
TWiki/PreviewBackground/blankwhitebg.gif GIF image
TWiki/PreviewBackground/previewbg.gif GIF image: Preview view background
TWiki/PreviewBackground/preview2bg.gif GIF image: Alternate preview view background
TWiki/TWikiLogos/twikiRobot121x54.gif GIF image: TWiki logo
... ...
TWiki/TWikiTemplates/testscreen.gif GIF image: Screen shot
TWiki/WabiSabi/wabisabi.gif GIF image: illustration
Know/IncorrectDllVersionW32PTH10DLL/W32PTH10.DLL DLL file: sample

Files under twiki/data

TWiki topics: data stored as individual text files and rendered by TWiki for display as regular Web pages. Each active web has its own subdirectory. The TWiki distribution includes four start-up webs - Main, TWiki, Know, Sandbox - with documentation and demo content, a Trash web for browser-based, recoverable topic deletion, and a _default directory containing a core topic set required to start a new web. Partial file list:

File: Used for: down
... ...
.htpasswd Basic Authentication (htaccess) users file with username and encrypted password pairs
_default/WebHome.txt Default web home page
warning.txt Diagnostic messages for identifying problems
_default/WebChanges.txt Display most recent topic changes in web
_default/WebStatistics.txt Generates web usage statistics
_default/WebIndex.txt Lists all topics in a web
_default/WebTopicList.txt Lists all topics in a web in compact format
_default/WebPreferences.txt Per web Preference Settings
_default/.changes Per web record of topic changes
_default/WebSearch.txt Per web search options
_default/.mailnotify Per web timestamp of most recent email notification
debug.txt Program-generated messages useful for debugging
mime.types Recognized file formats
_default/WebChanges.txt,v Revisions history (RCS)
_default/WebHome.txt,v Revisions history (RCS)
_default/WebIndex.txt,v Revisions history (RCS)
_default/WebNotify.txt,v Revisions history (RCS)
_default/WebPreferences.txt,v Revisions history (RCS)
_default/WebSearch.txt,v Revisions history (RCS)
_default/WebStatistics.txt,v Revisions history (RCS)
_default/WebTopicList.txt,v Revisions history (RCS)
_default/WebNotify.txt Subscribe/unsubscribe to web changes email alert

Files in twiki/templates

Templates and skins used to control appearance of topics rendered as Web pages. Full file list:

File: Used for:
attach.tmpl Attach (FileAttachments) control screen
attachagain.tmpl Attachment control screen
attachnew.tmpl Attachment control screen
changeform.tmpl Control screen to change the form in edit mode
changes.tmpl Displays list of recently changed topics
edit.iejs.tmpl Edit window with IE-specific JavaScript
edit.tmpl Main edit window
mailnotify.tmpl Email notification
moveattachment.tmpl Move attachment control screen
oopsaccesschange.tmpl Error message
oopsaccesscreateweb.tmpl Error message
oopsaccessgroup.tmpl Error message
oopsaccessrename.tmpl Error message
oopsaccessview.tmpl Error message
oopsauth.tmpl Error message
oopsbadpwformat.tmpl Error message
oopschangepasswd.tmpl Error message
oopsempty.tmpl Error message
oopslocked.tmpl Error message
oopslockedrename.tmpl Error message
oopsmanage.tmpl Error message
oopsmissing.tmpl Error message
oopsmore.tmpl More topic actions message
oopsmoveerr.tmpl Error message
oopsnoformdef.tmpl Error message
oopsnotwikiuser.tmpl Error message
oopsnoweb.tmpl Error message
oopspreview.tmpl Error message
oopsregemail.tmpl Error message
oopsregexist.tmpl Error message
oopsregpasswd.tmpl Error message
oopsregrequ.tmpl Error message
oopsregthanks.tmpl Error message
oopsregwiki.tmpl Error message
oopsrenameerr.tmpl Error message
oopsrenamenotwikiword.tmpl Error message
oopsresetpasswd.tmpl Error message
oopsrev.tmpl Error message
oopssave.tmpl Error message
oopssaveerr.tmpl Error message
oopssendmailerr.tmpl Error message
oopstopicexists.tmpl Error message
oopsupload.tmpl Error message
oopswrongpassword.tmpl Error message
preview.tmpl Preview Changes screen
rdiff.tmpl Displays text changes before & after Diffs
registernotify.tmpl Registration notification
rename.tmpl Rename/move control screen (choose web & new topic tile
renamebase.tmpl Used by other rename templates
renameconfirm.tmpl Confirms a pre-specified rename, ex: undoing a rename
renamerefs.tmpl Display if rename done, but some references not changed (topics were locked)
search.tmpl Search screen
searchbookview.tmpl Search results with full topic content
searchformat.tmpl Search screen for formatted search
searchmeta.tmpl Search screen
searchrenameview.tmpl Used by rename to list references to topic being renamed
twiki.tmpl Master template: definitions are used by other templates
view.plain.tmpl Skin for bare bone topic view without header/footer
view.print.tmpl Skin for printable topic view with a simple header/footer
view.rss.tmpl Skin for topic view in RDF XML format
view.tmpl Main topic view - the standard regular Web page

TWiki File System Snapshot

The following partial directory listings from a Linux installation show typical file permissions and ownership. This is provided for general debugging use only and isn't an exact representation of the current distribution.

  • TIP On an ISP installation... The user and group - twiki twiki - will probably be your domain or login name, eg: yourdomain yourdomain and can't be changed; same for nobody nobody files further down. Also, in the bin directory, scripts might need a .cgi (sometimes .pl) extension._

Directory twiki/bin:

drwxrwxr-x    2 twiki  twiki        4096 Jan  7 23:56 .
drwxrwxr-x    5 twiki  twiki        4096 Nov 18 12:21 ..
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         979 Aug  3 19:36 .htaccess
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1598 Jun  1  2002 .htaccess.txt
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        4986 Jan  4 17:27 attach
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        3734 Jan  4 17:27 changes
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        9362 Jan  4 18:04 edit
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        1878 Jan  4 17:28 geturl
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        4587 Jan  4 17:28 installpasswd
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        7231 Jan  6 09:04 mailnotify
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        6000 Dec 11 01:26 makedistrib
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        8228 Jan  4 18:25 manage
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        2445 Jan  4 18:08 oops
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        6936 Jan  4 18:08 passwd
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        5820 Jan  4 17:30 preview
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        9235 Jan  4 17:31 rdiff
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki       10584 Jan  4 18:09 register
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki       14746 Jan  5 00:14 rename
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        4800 Jan  4 18:09 save
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        4729 Jan  4 17:32 search
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1446 Jan  8 01:03 setlib.cfg
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki       19261 Jan  4 17:33 statistics
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki       30626 Jan  4 17:33 testenv
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki       14306 Jan  4 18:11 upload
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki       11414 Jan  5 01:12 view
-rwxrwxr-x    1 twiki  twiki        2944 Jan  5 00:36 viewfile

Directory twiki/templates/:

drwxrwxr-x    2 twiki  twiki        4096 Dec 11 00:38 .
drwxrwxr-x    4 twiki  twiki        4096 Jan  8 01:03 ..
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        2590 Jan  7 22:53 attach.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1604 Aug  3  2001 attachagain.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         449 Aug  3  2001 attachnew.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1276 Dec  9 21:48 changeform.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1620 Dec  9 21:48 changes.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki       12777 Jan  7 22:54 edit.iejs.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        2801 Jan  7 22:54 edit.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         975 Dec  9 21:48 mailnotify.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1606 Jan  7 22:54 moveattachment.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         570 Aug  1  2001 oopsaccesschange.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         596 Apr 13  2002 oopsaccesscreateweb.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         586 Aug  1  2001 oopsaccessgroup.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         573 Aug  1  2001 oopsaccessrename.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         573 Aug  1  2001 oopsaccessview.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         997 Nov 11 22:21 oopsauth.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         405 Aug  1  2001 oopsbadpwformat.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         344 Jul 31  2001 oopschangepasswd.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         624 Jul 31  2001 oopsempty.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         891 Dec 30 15:51 oopslocked.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         589 Dec 30 15:55 oopslockedrename.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         678 Apr 12  2002 oopsmanage.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         328 Jul 31  2001 oopsmissing.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        2352 Apr 13  2002 oopsmngcreateweb.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        2322 Jan  7 22:55 oopsmore.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         407 Aug  1  2001 oopsmoveerr.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1132 Nov 30  2001 oopsnoformdef.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         520 Jan  4 18:21 oopsnotwikiuser.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1495 Apr  7  2002 oopsnoweb.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         393 Aug  1  2001 oopspreview.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         340 Dec 10 14:14 oopsregemail.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         475 Jun 10  2002 oopsregexist.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         345 Aug  1  2001 oopsregpasswd.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         356 Aug  1  2001 oopsregrequ.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         540 Aug  1  2001 oopsregthanks.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         679 Aug  1  2001 oopsregwiki.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         502 Mar 24  2002 oopsrenameerr.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         433 May 19  2002 oopsrenamenotwikiword.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         506 Jun 10  2002 oopsresetpasswd.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         957 Jan  7 22:55 oopsrev.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         774 Aug  1  2001 oopssave.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         477 Aug  1  2001 oopssaveerr.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         465 Jun 10  2002 oopssendmailerr.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         379 Aug  1  2001 oopstopicexists.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         342 Jul 31  2001 oopsupload.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         364 Aug  1  2001 oopswrongpassword.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        2603 Jan  7 22:55 preview.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1719 Jan  7 22:56 rdiff.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1160 Dec  9 21:48 registernotify.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         993 Jun 23  2002 rename.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        2369 Jan  7 22:56 renamebase.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         471 May 31  2002 renameconfirm.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         595 May 31  2002 renamerefs.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1818 Jan  7 22:56 search.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1676 Jan  7 22:57 searchbookview.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         980 Jan  7 22:57 searchformat.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         149 Sep 13  2001 searchmeta.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        2071 Jan  7 22:57 searchrenameview.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        2284 Dec  9 21:48 twiki.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         419 Dec  9 21:48 view.plain.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         827 Dec  9 21:48 view.print.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         300 Dec 14 17:16 view.rss.tmpl
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1629 Jan  7 22:58 view.tmpl

Directory twiki/data/:

drwxrwxr-x    8 nobody nobody       4096 Jan  3 23:50 .
drwxrwxr-x    4 twiki  twiki        4096 Jan  8 01:03 ..
-rw-rw-rw-    1 twiki  twiki         210 Jan 11 15:58 .htpasswd
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Dec 11 02:15 Know
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Jan 11 17:45 Main
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Dec 11 02:15 Sandbox
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       8192 Jan 11 22:45 TWiki
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Dec 11 02:15 Trash
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Dec 11 01:01 _default
-rw-rw-rw-    1 twiki twiki            0 Aug  2 14:16 debug.txt
-rw-rw-r--    1 nobody nobody      36630 Jan 11 22:26 log200301.txt
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki twiki         3419 Aug 13  2001 mime.types
-rw-rw-rw-    1 twiki twiki         1320 Dec 11 00:18 warning.txt

Partial file list for twiki/data/Main:

  • TIP Included files come with their RCS versions histories .txt,v.

drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Jan 11 17:45 .
drwxrwxr-x    8 nobody nobody       4096 Jan  3 23:50 ..
-rw-rw-rw-    1 twiki  twiki        3662 Jan 11 16:29 .changes
-rw-rw-rw-    1 twiki  twiki           9 Oct 25  2001 .mailnotify
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody        280 Dec 15  2000 TokyoOffice.txt
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody        774 Dec 15  2000 TokyoOffice.txt,v
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody        124 Aug 16  2001 WebChanges.txt
-r--r--r--    1 nobody nobody        526 Aug 16  2001 WebChanges.txt,v
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody       1721 Jun 28  2002 WebHome.txt
-r--r--r--    1 nobody nobody      11314 Jun 28  2002 WebHome.txt,v
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody        176 Nov 24  2001 WebIndex.txt
-r--r--r--    1 nobody nobody        483 Nov 24  2001 WebIndex.txt,v
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody        729 Mar 24  2001 WebNotify.txt
-r--r--r--    1 nobody nobody       2981 Mar 24  2001 WebNotify.txt,v
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody       3670 Apr 12  2002 WebPreferences.txt
-r--r--r--    1 nobody nobody       8203 Apr 12  2002 WebPreferences.txt,v
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody        158 Aug  7  2001 WebSearch.txt
-r--r--r--    1 nobody nobody      18332 Aug  7  2001 WebSearch.txt,v
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody        850 Dec 11 00:58 WebStatistics.txt
-r--r--r--    1 nobody nobody       1690 Dec 11 00:58 WebStatistics.txt,v
-rw-r--r--    1 nobody nobody        182 Nov 24  2001 WebTopicList.txt
-r--r--r--    1 nobody nobody        371 Nov 24  2001 WebTopicList.txt,v

Directory twiki/pub/:

drwxrwxr-x    8 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 .
drwxrwxr-x    3 twiki  twiki        4096 Nov 18 12:31 ..
drwxrwxr-x    3 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 Know
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Apr  7  2002 Main
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Apr 20  2002 Sandbox
drwxrwxr-x    8 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 TWiki
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Dec  3  2001 Trash
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        1078 Jan 14  2000 favicon.ico
drwxrwxr-x    2 twiki  twiki        4096 Nov 18 12:31 icn
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki        2877 Jun  7  1999 wikiHome.gif

Partial file list for twiki/pub/icn/:

drwxrwxr-x    2 twiki  twiki        4096 Nov 18 12:31 .
drwxrwxr-x    8 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 ..
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         801 Mar 26  1999 _filetypes.txt
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         143 Mar  9  1999 bat.gif
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         926 Mar  9  1999 bmp.gif
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         141 Mar 25  1999 c.gif
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         144 Mar  9  1999 dll.gif
-rw-rw-r--    1 twiki  twiki         152 Mar  9  1999 doc.gif

Directory twiki/pub/TWiki:

drwxrwx--x    8 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 .
drwxrwxr-x    8 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 ..
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 FileAttachment
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 PreviewBackground
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 TWikiDocGraphics
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 TWikiLogos
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 TWikiTemplates
drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 WabiSabi

Directory twiki/pub/TWiki/FileAttachment:

drwxrwxr-x    2 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 .
drwxrwx--x    8 nobody nobody       4096 Nov 18 12:31 ..
-rw-rw-r--    1 nobody nobody         30 Jul 22  1999 Sample.txt
-rw-rw-r--    1 nobody nobody         94 Jun  7  1999 Smile.gif
-r--r--r--    1 nobody nobody         81 Aug 15 10:14 Smile.gif,v

-- PeterThoeny - 11 Jan 2003
-- MikeMannix? - 16 May 2002